第一、可數名詞不能單獨使用，前面需要加上a/an/the/this/that/my/his/your等限定詞，否則就用復數。 

　　例如：Government should take measure to solve problem.

　　［改］Governments should take measures to solve problems.

　　第二、動詞的有效使用 

　　（1）英語動詞原形不能直接作主語

　　例如：Reduce the use of private cars can improve the air qualityeffectively.

　　［改］Reducing the use of private cars can improve the air qualityeffectively.

　　（2）英語動詞被動，別忘了后面加-ed或者-d

　　例如：Greater efficiency in water use is need to meet the growing demandsof a changing world.

　　［改錯］Greater efficiency in water use is needed to meet the growingdemands of a changing world.

　　（3）一定要注意主謂一致

　　例如：The problems that are created by environmental contamination is veryhard to solve.

　　［改］The problems that are created by environmental contamination arevery hard to solve.

　　（4）只有情態動詞可以加動詞原形

　　例如：A great number of people are like playing basketball.

　　［改］A great number of people like playing basketball.

　　（5）議論文里很少會用過去時

　　例如：In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.

　　［改］In present-day society, cultures are becoming very similar.

　　第三、修飾要準確：形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾形容詞或者動詞。 

　　例如：Intelligent students should not be treated different by theirteachers.

　　［改］ Intelligent students should not be treated differently by theirteachers.

　　第四、介詞搭配 

　　例如：Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation.

　　［改］Countries should pay attention to the disadvantages globalisation.

　　第五、代詞距離名詞比較遠時就要看它的單復數 

　　例如：Some people do not protect the environment himself.

　　［改］Some people do not protect the environment themselves.

　　第六、逗號不能單獨連接并列句，必須加連接詞。 

　　例如：Some people think that use should be limited, others argue that theopposite is true.

　　［改］Some people think that use should be limited, but others argue thatthe opposite is true.

　　第七、there be 句型后面的名詞再加動詞時不要用原形。 

　　例如There are a great many students believe the main purpose ofeducation should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.

　　［改］There are a great many students believing the main purpose ofeducation should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.

　　以上七種錯誤是考生在寫作時常常犯卻又容易被忽略的地方，希望廣大考生仔細閱讀并揣摩以上七點，在平時的練習中加以注意，養成良好的寫作習慣，把因為失誤而丟掉的分數降到最低。