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導讀:考研英語寫作是一個讓很多考生煩惱的題型,經過和同學們的溝通交流發現:考生們主要有兩大問題(第一,寫作基本功不扎實;第二,沒有任何的寫作方向及素材)。不論是中文寫作還是英文寫作,內容是精髓靈魂。但是書面形式也是非常重要的,簡單來說,就是要避免寫一個不正確的句子。接下來小編分享關于小作文的常用替換詞匯和句式,希望那個對大家有所幫助

考研英語寫作對于詞匯多樣性的要求考生也不必過于擔憂,只要做到替換應急詞匯,即可達到基本的要求.

 
(一)詞語替換
 
常用名詞替換表達:
 
person&rarrindividual
 
thing&rarraffair;business;matter
 
choice&rarroption
 
meaning&rarrimplication
 
problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
 
picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration
 
failure&rarrsetback
 
way&rarrmethod;approach
 
常用動詞替換表達:
 
describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
 
cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
 
remember&rarrkeep in mind
 
get&rarracquire;obtain
 
solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome
 
try&rarrattempt
 
prepare for&rarrpave the way for
 
常用形容詞替換:
 
important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
 
good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
 
bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
 
many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of
 
necessary&rarrindispensable
 
famous&rarrdistinguished
 
enough&rarrabundant;adequate
 
huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast
 
possible&rarrbe likely to
 
(二)豐富句式
 
1. 添加修飾
 
在名詞前面添加形容詞
 
Young people should be condemmed.
 
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
 
常用描述圖片的形容詞:educational;vivid;ironic;
 
2. 句首添加狀語
 
Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
 
inaddition;besides
 
Obviously,what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
 
3. 多用復合句
 
復合句類型比較多,但是在考研中一個主句一個從句這樣的句式基本是標配.但是如何把復合句寫好,一方面可以使用詞匯替換的技巧,另外一方面還需要用不同的句型.
 
(1) 形式主語:
 
It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
 
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
 
(2) 定從句,這個是寫作需要重點掌握的句式.
 
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
 
(3)雙重否定:
 
…hardly…not/ never
 
never fail to do
 
it is not impossible to
 
(4) 倒裝結構:
 
Only+狀語置于句首:Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
 
否定詞置于句首:By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
 
(5) 強調句:
 
強調動詞:I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
 
強調句子某個成分:It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.