2025MBA報(bào)考測(cè)評(píng)申請(qǐng)中......

說明:您只需填寫姓名和電話即可免費(fèi)預(yù)約!也可以通過撥打熱線免費(fèi)預(yù)約
我們的工作人員會(huì)在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)給予您活動(dòng)安排回復(fù)。

導(dǎo)讀:考研圈公認(rèn)的一條準(zhǔn)則:得閱讀者得天下。閱讀的考察大到篇章,小到標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),所以我們要掌握各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),知己知彼方能百戰(zhàn)不殆。小編給大家分享了解“2020考研英語(yǔ)閱讀考場(chǎng)應(yīng)試注意“九大符號(hào)秘密””,一起了解一下吧~

1.逗號(hào)comma

 
用于分割并列成分.考研重點(diǎn):兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間,或者一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后,如果是補(bǔ)充說明成分時(shí),跳過不看.Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
 
2.句號(hào)period/fullstop
 
①用于陳述句,表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束,起分割切分句子作用.
 
②用于某些縮略詞之后.比如Mr.、Ms.、etc.等等.如果句號(hào)作為簡(jiǎn)寫符號(hào)使用,那么這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)寫前后面的符號(hào)應(yīng)該照常寫上,因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)寫號(hào)并非句號(hào),也不遵循句號(hào)的語(yǔ)法.比如Entreprise Co.,Ltd或者I invited Tom,Jerry,etc..(注意兩個(gè)點(diǎn)).
 
③用作小數(shù)點(diǎn)
 
3.問號(hào)
 
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀文章中的問號(hào)一般都是設(shè)問的功能,只問不答,答案不言自明.Eg1.考研難道沒有價(jià)值嗎?另外,如果開篇就是問句,那么則屬于問題答案型文章,對(duì)問題的回答就是全文主旨.
 
4.冒號(hào)(colon):冒號(hào)前后是從抽象到具體的過程,后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明前面的內(nèi)容.
 
Eg.1997 passage3 Q2
 
60.The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean________.
 
[A]widespread[B]overwhelming
 
[C]piercing[D]fashionable
 
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
 
5.分號(hào)(semi-colon)前后是并列關(guān)系,包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語(yǔ)義上的并列.
 
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)
 
6.引號(hào)(quotationmarks):①引用②強(qiáng)調(diào)③諷刺
 
Eg1 “Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.
 
7.括號(hào)(parentheses)①解釋說明生詞.②補(bǔ)充說明
 
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997,Text 3)
 
8.破折號(hào)(dash)
 
①一個(gè)破折號(hào)后面起補(bǔ)充說明或評(píng)價(jià)判斷.
 
I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all.“This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does — and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
 
②兩破折號(hào)之間其補(bǔ)充說明,可先跳過不看.
 
In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
 
9.省略號(hào)(ellipsis)...
 
英文中的省略號(hào)的作用和漢語(yǔ)是一樣的.當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句圍并且有下文時(shí),應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn),最后一個(gè)為句號(hào).如:Anditflewfurther,andfurther,andfurther....Jorgesmiledandturnedback.當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并作為語(yǔ)氣延長(zhǎng)的作用時(shí),應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn),如:Doyouloveme...?其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn).如:The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town,please send...more...